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The nation's recently chosen prime minister, Sanae Takaichi, is ready to undertake her first major foreign policy test as she meets ex-President Donald Trump for important discussions in Tokyo.

The focus of their encounter is likely to center on economic and security topics, marking a critical moment for Tokyo's relationship with its powerful partner.

A Notable Premiership and International Debut

The new PM, who recently assumed the role of Japan's first female leader after winning the leadership of the ruling LDP, made her global debut at the recent ASEAN meeting.

But, her upcoming meeting with the former president is regarded as the true test that will set the tone for future bilateral cooperation.

Handling Domestic and International Challenges

The prime minister faces a potentially shaky government situation, having established a partnership that puts her a couple of votes away of a controlling number in the powerful lower house of the Diet.

This means, her government will rely on opposition lawmakers to approve laws, introducing a element of complexity to her leadership.

Shared Perspectives and Diverging Policies

Takaichi holds Trump's suspicion of Chinese military activities in the region, yet each countries have faced challenges from Trump's "America-first" economic approach.

Lately, the former president oversaw a ceasefire deal between Thailand and Cambodia forces during the initial stage of his Asia visit.

Military Expansion and Budget Commitments

The leader has expressed her commitment to accelerate Japan's defense build-up, planning to increase military expenditure to 2% of GDP by the close of the fiscal year.

This step aligns with a long-held request from Trump and represents the largest defense expansion for the nation since the Second World War.

Security Cooperation and Strains

Japan has also moved to acquire "retaliatory" abilities, including cruise missiles from the United States, and plans to use locally made extended-range missiles.

However, the bilateral defense agreement remains a point of strain, with the former president earlier suggesting that Japan should contribute more for hosting US troops on its soil.

Trade Outlook and Talks

Few anticipate major concessions on economic matters during the visit, especially after latest tariff adjustments offered a degree of relief to Japan's export sector.

The PM is likely to seek further relief by promising greater purchases of US products, including vehicles, soybeans, and gas.

Personal Rapport and the Abe Link

The value the former president places on personal chemistry could work in the PM's advantage, given her strong relationship with assassinated ex-leader Shinzo Abe, who was one of his favorite world leaders.

Abe was the initial foreign figure to visit the then president-elect after his election, and the two built a strong bond over shared interests such as the sport.

Forthcoming Schedule and Regional Significance

The former president's trip to the country will start with a audience with Emperor Naruhito at the royal residence in Tokyo.

This will be followed by talks with Takaichi at the state guest house, the same venue where he met with the former leader in previous years.

Afterward, Trump will travel to South Korea for the APEC summit, where he is scheduled to meet China's leader Xi.